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| Demographics of Arunachal Pradesh |
Arunachal Pradesh offers a fascinating tapestry of social milieu. The diverse tribal communities, with their distinct languages and traditions, contribute to the vibrant cultural heritage of the region.
Tribal Diversity:
Arunachal Pradesh is home to a remarkable tapestry of tribal communities, with over distinct 30 major tribes and 100 sub-tribes inhabiting the state. These tribes, each with their distinct languages, customs, and traditions, form an integral part of the social and cultural fabric of Arunachal Pradesh.
Some prominent tribes include
- Adi
- Apatani
- Nyishi
- Galo
- Mishmi
- Monpa
- and Wancho.
The tribal communities contribute to the vibrant cultural mosaic of the state, preserving ancient customs while embracing modern influences.
Literacy Rates and Education:
The literacy rates in Arunachal Pradesh have shown steady progress over the years, although challenges persist. According to the 2011 Census, the state's literacy rate stood at 66.95%. However, which is a significant jump from 54.74% in 2001. It is worth noting that subsequent years might have witnessed further improvements, although updated data is not readily available.
To address educational disparities and enhance literacy rates, the government of Arunachal Pradesh has implemented various initiatives. Efforts have been made to improve infrastructure, provide trained teachers, and promote enrollment, particularly at the primary level. The state has established schools, colleges, and universities, including technical institutes and vocational training centers, to cater to the educational needs of its population.
Religious Composition:
Religion in Arunachal Pradesh reflects its cultural diversity, with a blend of indigenous beliefs and major world religions. The majority of the population practices indigenous religions like Donyi-Polo and Rangfraism, which are characterized by nature worship and reverence for ancestors. These belief systems are deeply rooted in the traditions and folklore of the various tribes.
Apart from indigenous religions, other major religions have gained followers in the state. Hinduism, Buddhism, and Christianity have made their presence felt, especially in urban areas and among certain tribes.
Read: Religion in Arunachal Pradesh