Rajendra Prasad, the First President of India |
- First Person from Bihar to become President of India: Dr. Rajendra Prasad
- First Governor of Bihar (British India): Sir James David Sifton
- First Governor of Bihar (Post Independence): Jairamdas Daulatram
- First Person from Bihar to become Deputy Prime Minister of India: Babu Jagjivan Ram
- First Chief Minister of Bihar: Dr. Srikrishna Singh
- First Muslim Chief Minister of Bihar: Abdul Ghafur
- First Female Chief Minister of Bihar: Rabri Devi
- First Dalit Chief Minister of Bihar: Bhola Paswan Shastri
- First Independent Chief Minister of Bihar: Mahamaya Prasad Sinha
- First Deputy Chief Minister of Bihar: Dr. AN Sinha
- First Education Minister of Bihar: Sir Ganesh Dutt Singh
- First Speaker of Bihar Legislative Assembly: Ram Dayalu Singh
- First Politician from Bihar who became the Lok Sabha Speaker: Baliram BhagatFirst Female Chairperson of Bihar Legislative Assembly: Rajeshwari Devi
Administration
- First Chairman of Bihar Legislative Assembly: Rajiv Ranjan Prasad Singh
- First Chairperson of Bihar State Women's Commission: Manju Prakash
- First Chairperson of Bihar State Child Rights Protection Commission: Nisha Jha
- First Chief Justice of Patna High Court: Sir Edbird Chamiyar
- First Chief Justice of Patna High Court After Independence: Sir Clifford Manmohan Agrawal
- First Indian Chief Justice of Patna High Court: Sir Syed Fazal Ali
- First Female Chief Justice of Patna High Court: Justice Ms. Rekha Manharlal Doshit
- First Person from Bihar to become Chief Justice of Supreme Court of India: Bhubaneswar Prasad Sinha
History
- First Neolithic Site Found in Bihar: Chirand (Chapra)
- First Buddhist Council: Rajgriha
- First Jain Council: Patna
- First Bihari ruler to sit on the throne of Delhi: Sher Shah Suri
- First Sikh Guru to visit Bihar - Guru Nanak Dev
- First Place where Mahatma Gandhi started Satyagraha movement in India: Champaran
- First Person to invade Bihar: Bakhtiar Khilji
- First British traveler to Bihar: Ralph Fitch
- First Indian Governor of Bihar during British Raj: SP Sinha
Education
- First University of Modern Bihar: Patna University
- First Open University of Bihar: Nalanda University
- First Agriculture University of Bihar: Dr. Rajendra Prasad Central Agriculture University
- First College of Bihar: Patna College (1863)
- First Medical College of Bihar: Patna Medical College and University (1925)
Awardees
- First Person from Bihar to Win Bharat Ratna: Bidhan Chandra Roy
- First Person from Bihar to Win Padma Bhushan: Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
- First Person from Bihar to Win Padma Shree: Seyed Ehtesham Hasnain
- First Person from Bihar to Win Jnanpith Award: Ramdhari Singh Dinkar
- First Person from Bihar to Win Magsaysay Award: Jayprakash Narayan
- First person from Bihar to receive Ashoka Chakra: Randhir Prasad Verma
Arts and Literature
- First person to receive Jnanpith Award: Ramdhari Singh Dinkar ('Urvashi')
- First daily Hindi newspaper from Bihar: Sarvaithashi (1882)
- First daily English newspaper from Bihar: The Searchlight
- First weekly Hindi newspaper from Bihar: Bihar Bandhu (1874)
- First weekly English newspaper from Bihar: The Bihar Herald (1875)
- First Maithili film: Kanyadaan
- First Hindi film from Bihar: Kal Hamara Hai (Directed by Girish Ranjan)
- First Bhojpuri film: Ganga Maiya Tohe Pieri Chadabo
Miscellaneous
- First Astronomical Observatory of Bihar: Indira Gandhi Planetarium, Patna
- First Oil refinery in Bihar: Barauni Refinery
- First Municipality in Bihar: Ara (1865 AD)
- First online Panchayat of Bihar: Bhawanipur
- First Martyr's Memorial of Bihar: Saptamurthy (Martyr's Memorial), Patna
- First bank to be established in Bihar: Allahabad Bank
- First irrigation project of Bihar: Sone multipurpose project
- First sugar mill of Bihar: Bhadaura (1904)
- First Doordarshan Broadcasting Center of Bihar: Muzaffarpur (1978)
- First All Women Post office in Bihar Mahila Dak Ghar, BPSC, Patna
- First Community Forest Reserve of Bihar Gogabeel (Kaithar District)
- First Stadium of Bihar Moinul Haq Stadium (Patna)
- First Female Indian Army officer from Bihar: Captain Yuthika (2007 Bench)
- First Woman from Bihar to Scale Mount Everest: Squadron Leader Nirupama Pandey
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Bihar