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Periodic Table With Atomic Mass and Atomic Number/Wikimedia |
An
element can be defined as the species of atom having the same number of protons in their nuclei. Each element is represented by a symbol, made up of one or two alphabets. For example, an Carbon atom is represented by "C".
The number of proton in a nuclei is known as the
atomic number whereas
atomic mass is the mass of an atom and is numerically equivalent to the number of protons and neutrons in the atomic nuclei.
List of Elements by Atomic Numbers and Atomic Masses
Atomic Number | Element | Chemical Symbol | Atomic Mass |
1 | Hydrogen | H | 1.008 |
2 | Helium | He | 4.002602 |
3 | Lithium | Li | 6.94 |
4 | Beryllium | Be | 9.0121831 |
5 | Boron | B | 10.81 |
6 | Carbon | C | 12.011 |
7 | Nitrogen | N | 14.007 |
8 | Oxygen | O | 15.999 |
9 | Fluorine | F | 18.998403163 |
10 | Neon | Ne | 20.1797 |
11 | Sodium | Na | 22.98976928 |
12 | Magnesium | Mg | 24.305 |
13 | Aluminum | Al | 26.9815384 |
14 | Silicon | Si | 28.085 |
15 | Phosphorus | P | 30.973761998 |
16 | Sulfur | S | 32.06 |
17 | Chloride | Cl | 35.45 |
18 | Argon | Ar | 39.948 |
19 | Potassium | K | 39.0983 |
20 | Calcium | Ca | 40.078 |
21 | Scandium | Sc | 44.955908 |
22 | Titanium | Ti | 47.867 |
23 | Vanadium | V | 50.9415 |
24 | Chromium | Cr | 51.9961 |
25 | Manganese | Mn | 54.938043 |
26 | Iron | Fe | 55.845 |
27 | Cobalt | Co | 58.933194 |
28 | Nickel | Ni | 58.6934 |
29 | Copper | Cu | 63.546 |
30 | Zinc | Zn | 65.38 |
31 | Gallium | Ga | 69.723 |
32 | Germanium | Ge | 72.630 |
33 | Arsenic | As | 74.921595 |
34 | Selenium | Se | 78.971 |
35 | Bromine | Br | 79.904 |
36 | Krypton | Kr | 83.798 |
37 | Rubidium | Rb | 85.4678 |
38 | Strontium | Sr | 87.62 |
39 | Yttrium | Y | 88.90584 |
40 | Zirconium | Zr | 91.224 |
41 | Niobium | Nb | 92.90637 |
42 | Molybdenum | Mo | 95.95 |
43 | Technetium | Tc | [98] |
44 | Ruthenium | Ru | 101.07 |
45 | Rhodium | Rh | 102.90549 |
46 | Palladium | Pd | 106.42 |
47 | Silver | Ag | 107.8682 |
48 | Cadmium | Cd | 112.414 |
49 | Indium | In | 114.818 |
50 | Tin | Sn | 118.710 |
51 | Antimony | Sb | 121.760 |
52 | Tellurium | Te | 127.60 |
53 | Iodine | I | 126.90447 |
54 | Xenon | Xe | 131.293 |
55 | Cesium | Cs | 132.90545196 |
56 | Barium | Ba | 137.327 |
57 | Lanthanum | La | 138.90547 |
58 | Cerium | Ce | 140.116 |
59 | Praseodymium | Pr | 140.90766 |
60 | Neodymium | Nd | 144.242 |
61 | Promethium | Pm | [145] |
62 | Samarium | Sm | 150.36 |
63 | Europium | Eu | 151.964 |
64 | Gadolinium | Gd | 157.25 |
65 | Terbium | Tb | 158.925354 |
66 | Dysprosium | Dy | 162.500 |
67 | Holmium | Ho | 164.930328 |
68 | Erbium | Er | 167.259 |
69 | Thulium | Tm | 168.934218 |
70 | Ytterbium | Yb | 173.045 |
71 | Lutetium | Lu | 174.9668 |
72 | Hafnium | Hf | 178.49 |
73 | Tantalum | Ta | 180.94788 |
74 | Tungsten | W | 183.84 |
75 | Rhenium | Re | 186.207 |
76 | Osmium | Os | 190.23 |
77 | Iridium | Ir | 192.217 |
78 | Platinum | Pt | 195.084 |
79 | Gold | Au | 196.966570 |
80 | Mercury | Hg | 200.592 |
81 | Thallium | Tl | 204.38 |
82 | Lead | Pb | 207.2 |
83 | Bismuth | Bi | 208.98040 |
84 | Polonium | Po | [209] |
85 | Astatine | At | [210] |
86 | Radon | Rn | [222] |
87 | Francium | Fr | [223] |
88 | Radium | Ra | [226] |
89 | Actinium | Ac | [227] |
90 | Thorium | Th | 232.0377 |
91 | Protactinium | Pa | 231.03588 |
92 | Uranium | U | 238.02891 |
93 | Neptunium | Np | [237] |
94 | Plutonium | Pu | [244] |
95 | Americium | Am | [243] |
96 | Curium | Cm | [247] |
97 | Berkelium | Bk | [247] |
98 | Californium | Cf | [251] |
99 | Einsteinium | Es | [252] |
100 | Fermium | Fm | [257] |
101 | Mendelevium | Md | [258] |
102 | Nobelium | No | [259] |
103 | Lawrencium | Lr | [266] |
104 | Rutherfordium | Rf | [267] |
105 | Dubnium | Db | [268] |
106 | Seaborgium | Sg | [269] |
107 | Bohrium | Bh | [270] |
108 | Hassium | Hs | [270] |
109 | Meitnerium | Mt | [278] |
110 | Darmstadtium | Ds | [281] |
111 | Roentgenium | Rg | [282] |
112 | Copernicium | Cn | [285] |
113 | Nihonium | Nh | [286] |
114 | Flerovium | Fl | [289] |
115 | Moscovium | Mc | [290] |
116 | Livermorium | Lv | [293] |
117 | Tennessine | Ts | [294] |
118 | Oganesson | Og | [294] |